Which suspension component primarily absorbs road shocks?

The component that primarily absorbs road shocks is the shock absorber. Shock absorbers are designed to dampen the oscillations that occur when the vehicle travels over uneven surfaces. When a wheel encounters a bump, the shock absorber controls the rebound and compression of the suspension system, allowing the tires to maintain contact with the road surface for improved traction and stability. This damping action helps prevent excessive bouncing and ensures a smoother ride for the driver and passengers.

While springs also play a vital role in the suspension system by supporting the weight of the vehicle and absorbing some initial impact, it is the shock absorber that specifically regulates the spring's movement and controls how quickly the vehicle stabilizes after hitting a bump. Therefore, the shock absorber is crucial for managing road shocks effectively.